Criminal Justice Program

Requirements for Major      Requirements for Minor      Course Descriptions      Course Syllabi

Course Scheduling Worksheet for CJ Majors and Minors

About the Program

What can a person do with a B.S. or B.A. degree in criminal justice from Lincoln University? Just about anything. The career choices for criminal justice majors are diverse and can include work in local, state, and federal law enforcement agencies, the court system, correctional institutions, probation, and parole agencies. These traditional employment possibilities are being greatly expanded with opportunities in private sector.

Majoring in criminal justice also provides excellent preparation for students interested in pursuing graduate work in the fields of law, public and criminal justice system administration, political science and social work.

Criminal Justice majors may elect to pursue either a Bachelor of Arts degree, which is recommended for students considering postgraduate, professional or academic study, or a Bachelor of Science degree, which is generally career-oriented. The four-year program combines the technical, theoretical, and social science aspects of the criminal justice system with a broad liberal arts education.

The criminal justice major is designed to provide students with substantial knowledge of how the criminal justice system works on the local, state, and federal level; an understanding of the changing nature of interactions between criminal justice institutions and the people in these environments; and an awareness of the impact of different social forces on the types and rates of criminal conduct.

The curriculum consists of courses from the areas of criminal justice, sociology, psychology, law and judicial system, and government and public policy.

Requirements for Criminal Justice Majors

Requirements for a Criminal Justice Minor

Course Descriptions

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Requirements for Criminal Justice Major

Criminal Justice majors may elect to pursue either a Bachelor of Arts degree, which is recommended for students considering postgraduate, professional or academic study, or a Bachelor of Science degree, which is generally career-oriented. The four-year program combines the technical, theoretical, and social science aspects of the criminal justice system with a broad liberal arts education.

The curriculum consists of courses from the areas of criminal justice, sociology, psychology, law and judicial system, and government and public policy

For course descriptions, click here.

To see suggested course sequence for criminal justice majors, click here.

Departmental Requirements

SOC 101 Introduction to Sociology

SOC 203 Introduction to Criminal Justice

SOC 315 Court and Corrections

SOC 314 Criminological Theories

SOC 207 Criminal Law I

SOC 320 Introduction to Law Enforcement

SOC 305 Research Methods

SOC 306 Social Statistics

SOC 410 Senior Seminar

Departmental Electives

Students are required to take three from the following list of courses:

SOC 323 Criminal Justice Administration

SOC 345 Criminal Investigation

SOC 301 Law and Society

SOC 346 Community Based Corrections

SOC 347 Human Rights Issues in Criminal Justice

SOC 352 Criminal Law II

SOC 351 Comparative Criminal Justice

SOC 348 Juvenile Delinquency

SOC 349 Introduction to Victimology

SOC 353 Criminal Evidence

SOC 3FS Forensic Science

Total Departmental requirements: 36 credit hours

Nondepartmental Requirements

POL 101 American Government -OR-

POL 201 State and Local Government

-AND

PSY 101 General Psychology, and

One of the following courses:

PSY 301 Social Psychology

PSY 314 Abnormal Psychology

Total non-departmental requirements: 9 credit hours

Total Departmental and non-departmental credit requirements: 45

Language Requirements

For a B.A in Criminal Justice, students are required to take two years of foreign language.

The B.S. candidates are required to take one year of a foreign language.

Go to About the Criminal Justice Program

Course Descriptions

SOC 346 Community Based Corrections

Examines and evaluates the philosophies, criminological theories, and correctional procedures that are utilized in the administration of community-based agencies responsible for the treatment and supervision of offenders.

Prerequisite: SOC 203 Introduction to Criminal Justice

SOC 351 Comparative Criminal Justice

Examines and compares the legal and criminal justice systems of different nations. It focuses on historical, political and social factors, and explains their influence on legal institutions and systems of justice. Discusses points of divergence between other societies and the United States in perceived causes of crime and differing approaches to rehabilitation and crime prevention. Countries representing Europe, Africa, Asia and Latin America are included.

Prerequisite: SOC 203 Introduction to Criminal Justice

SOC 315 Court and Corrections

Introduces students to the American court system at both the state and federal levels. Judicial organization, history and development of courts are discussed. The course examines roles of professional and nonprofessional courtroom actors, pretrial activities, stages of criminal trial, and sentencing, and discusses current issues and trends in court reform. Consideration also includes a number of issues concerning corrections, with emphasis on correctional history and institutions, organization of prisons, prison life, parole, probation and intermediate sanctions.

Prerequisite: SOC 203 Introduction to Criminal Justice

SOC 323 Criminal Justice Administration

Examines the principles of scientific management as they apply to criminal justice organizations. Emphasis is placed on changing social responsibilities and major activities of criminal justice organizations. Information related to U.S. Court decisions on affirmative action, EEOC, liability and age as well as functional and organizational matter will be presented.

Prerequisite: SOC 203 Introduction to Criminal Justice

SOC 314 Criminological Theories

Examines the extent and nature of crime in today's societies, the nature of criminal behavior and other forms of deviance. Major areas of investigation include general characteristics of crime and criminals, social and individual factors producing criminality, the most significant theoretical contributions to the study of crime and delinquency, and specific forms of crime.

Prerequisite: SOC 203 Introduction to Criminal Justice

SOC 353 Criminal Evidence

Provides students the opportunity to develop their understanding of the manner in which legal issues and disputes are resolved by trial. The course involves a discussion of the origin, nature, and admissibility of evidence against the accused. The exclusionary rule and the distinction between real and testimonial evidence as admitted or excluded from court proceedings are emphasized. Topics include the hearsay rule and its exceptions, the opinion evidence rule, character and reputation evidence, direct and cross examination of witnesses, burden of proof and presumptions, identification evidence, and other pertinent rules of evidence.

Prerequisite: SOC 203 Introduction to Criminal Justice

SOC 345 Criminal Investigation

Examines the basic aspects of criminal investigation; presents an overview of crimes and their elements; identifies the major goals of investigation; discuss various investigative techniques and the criminal investigators relationship with individuals and other agencies. Particular investigative procedures employed in investigation of such crimes as homicide, rape, arson, and organized crime will be detailed.

Prerequisite: SOC 203 Introduction to Criminal Justice

SOC 207 Criminal Law I (Substantive Criminal Law)

Examines the basic concepts, legal and sociological issues in substantive criminal law, the theories underlying criminal law; and the problems of the imposition and execution of punishments. Focuses on specific problem areas such as criminal liability and legal requirements for criminal defenses. Special emphasis is placed on such crimes as murder, manslaughter, burglary, rape, robbery, larceny, theft, assault and battery, and victimless crimes.

Prerequisite: SOC 203 Introduction to Criminal Justice

SOC 352 Criminal Law II (Procedural Criminal Law)

Introduces students to the rules and procedures that govern the pretrial processing of criminal suspects and the conduct of criminal trials. While being primarily focused on principles of American criminal procedure, the course also examines character of criminal proceedings in different criminal justice systems worldwide. Discussion includes a number of issues relevant to the constitutional safeguards, as well as the cases reflecting current trends in criminal procedure.

Prerequisite: SOC 203 Introduction to Criminal Justice

SOC 3FS Forensic Science

Examines scientific aspects of the criminal investigation. The major emphasis is placed upon the collection, analysis, preservation and processing of physical evidence. Some of the topics to be covered include the crime scene search, fingerprints, blood analysis and DNA identification, firearms, hair, fibers, paint and questioned documents.

Prerequisite: SOC 203 Introduction to Criminal Justice

SOC 347 Human Rights Issues in Criminal Justice

Examines the idea of human rights, its political and legal universality, and historical evolution. Major emphasis is on the concept of human rights and legal mechanisms developed to protect them within the criminal justice system. The course addresses critical human rights issues through different stages of the criminal justice process (criminal investigation, trial, sentencing, punishment), seeking to determine if constitution, statutes and judicial decisions establish foundation for the policy which balances conflicting interests of the law - of the citizens to protect their human rights and that of state to control criminal conduct.

Prerequisite: SOC 203 Introduction to Criminal Justice

SOC 203 Introduction to Criminal Justice

Examines and ties together all components of criminal justice, including relationships to both the juvenile and adult offender. Provides an overview of agencies and processes involved in the administration of criminal justice, and examines the sociological and social psychological processes affecting the criminal justice system. Topics include: the police function, crime prevention programs, the prosecutorial and defense functions, judicial administration and decision-making, institutional and community-based corrections, probation and parole.

Prerequisite: SOC 101 Introduction to Sociology

SOC 320 Introduction to Law Enforcement

Gives an understanding of the role and function of policing in a modern democratic society. Examines contemporary American policing in light of its roots, and compares it to policing in other countries. Discussion is focused on wide spectrum of law enforcement agencies, identifying most important characteristics of city, state, and federal police work. Particular attention is paid to current issues and trends in law enforcement, including race, index crime, drugs, disorder, conflict, and riot.

Prerequisite: SOC 203 Introduction to Criminal Justice

SOC 348 Juvenile Delinquency

An intensive analysis of delinquent behavior by juveniles, with special emphasis upon the unique facets of delinquency (types and origins) which differentiate it from other forms of criminal behavior. Examines the legal rights, treatment, and rehabilitation of juveniles who have been adjudicated "delinquent". Special attention is given to the problems inherent in the police handling of juveniles and the functions of juvenile courts.

Prerequisite: SOC 203 Introduction to Criminal Justice

SOC 301 Law and Society

Examines the social, political and economic processes that affect the creation and implementation of law. Focuses on history and fundamental principles of American legal system and compares it to other legal systems existing in a today's world. Inquiry is centered on: the ways in which social problems become defined as legal issues, the forces which shape the initiation and ultimate formulation of legislative acts designed to affect public policy, the role which cultural values and assumptions play in framing legal arguments and influencing judicial opinions and remedial programs, and the strengths and limitations of the law as a means of achieving special social policy objectives.

Prerequisite: SOC 203 Introduction to Criminal Justice

SOC 349 Introduction to Victimology

This course focuses on the criminal justice system's treatment of crime victims, victim programs and services, and the impact of victimization on individuals and communities. The course will begin with surveys of historical definitions and perspectives in the study of victims an overview of the history of victimology, the theories used to explain victimology, and the research methods  and findings in the field of victimology. An attempt will be made to compare the roles of the victim in different cultural, legal and criminal justice systems. Then, focusing on particular subject areas such as sexual assault, violence, homicide, woman abuse, child abuse, the course will explore how Americans conceptualize and deal with victims of such crimes.

 

Prerequisite: SOC 203 Introduction to Criminal Justice

Go to Requirements for Criminal Justice Majors

Go to About the Criminal Justice Program

Requirements for Criminal Justice Minor

Students earning degree in a Major from any other Department may qualify for a Minor in Criminal Justice. The Minor requires the completion of 15 credit hours.

Departmental Requirements

SOC 101 Introduction to Sociology

SOC 203 Introduction to Criminal Justice

SOC 315 Court and Corrections

SOC 207 Criminal Law I

Departmental Electives

Students are required to take one from the following list of courses:

SOC 314 Crime and Delinquency

SOC 320 Introduction to Law Enforcement

SOC 323 Criminal Justice Administration

SOC 345 Criminal Investigation

SOC 301 Law and Society

SOC 346 Community Based Corrections

SOC 347 Human Rights Issues in Criminal Justice

SOC 352 Criminal Law II

SOC 351 Comparative Criminal Justice

SOC 348 Juvenile Delinquency

SOC 349 Introduction to Victimology

SOC 353 Criminal Evidence

SOC 3FS Forensic Science

Go to About the Criminal Justice Program

Go to Course Descriptions

Return to The Home Page of the Criminal Justice Program

Email: mailto:milovanovich@lincoln.edu